<strong>Brion Gysin</strong> in front of his installation <em>Dreamachine</em>. Photo: © Harold Chapman, courtesy of TopFoto.<strong>Brion Gysin</strong>, <em>Pals popping out of windows</em>, 1975. Ink, gouache and photographic collage on paper, 174 x 275 cm.<strong> Brion Gysin</strong>, <em>Calligraffiti of Fire </em>(installation concept), 1985. Oil on canvas (in ten panels), 130 x 1640 cm.

BRION GYSIN

Chili Hawes, Director, October Gallery, with Brion Gysin before the opening of Brion Gysin: Paintings, October Gallery, 1981. Photo: © Brian Beresford.
Chili Hawes, Director, October Gallery, with Brion Gysin before the opening of Brion Gysin: Paintings, October Gallery, 1981.
Photo: © Brian Beresford.
Brion Gysin, Nocturene, 1968. Ink and paint on card, 18 x 25 cm.
Brion Gysin, Nocturene, 1968.
Ink and paint on card, 18 x 25 cm.


A visual artist, writer, performer and cultural visionary, Gysin introduced his lifelong friend, writer William S. Burroughs, to the techniques of cut-ups and permutation. Together, they experimented in sound and image, using collage, tape recorder, light painting, writing and film. They co-authored Third Mind, the term they also used for their creative collaborations. Gysin began his career as a painter in Paris, studying at Sorbonne and in 1935, was exhibited with Picasso, Arp, Bellmer, Brauner, de Chirico, Dali, Duchamp, Max Ernst, Magritte, Miro, Man Ray, Tanguy at Galerie Quatre Chemins, Paris. He then left for New York in 1939. During World War II he studied Japanese and worked as a codebreaker. Japanese and Arabic calligraphy, influenced Gysin’s style of word/image glyphs. Paul Bowles invited him to Tangier, where Gysin remained for twenty-five years. Gysin lived and worked in Paris until his death in 1986.

In the '60s, Gysin created the Dreamachine, which he described as ‘the only work of art designed to be seen with closed eyes’, and a ‘drugless psychedelic experience’. October Gallery first showed Gysin in 1981. In 2009, his solo exhibition featured Gysin’s 16.4-metre-long painting, Calligraffiti of Fire, his magnum opus and final work, and in 2015, October Gallery presented Unseen Collaborator. Gysin’s works are in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, USA; Centre Pompidou, Paris, France; City of Paris Museum of Modern Art, Paris, France; and numerous private collections. His first USA retrospective was held at the New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York in June 2010.

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Brion Gysin Career Highlights



 

Brion Gysin Selected Works





 

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Brion Gysin

Born in 1916, Taplow, UK. Died in 1986, Paris, France.
Selected Solo Exhibitions
2022 I AM THAT I AM, New Galerie, Paris, France
2015 Unseen Collaborator, October Gallery, London, UK
2013 Brion Gysin, Galerie Delacroix, Tangier, Morocco
Brion Gysin, Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie, Besançon, France
2011 Brion Gysin – Alarme, Galerie de France, Paris, France
2010 Brion Gysin: Dream Machine, New Museum, New York, USA
Brion Gysin: Dream Machine, Institut d’Art Contemporain, Villeurbanne, France
2009 Calligraffiti of Fire, October Gallery, London, UK
2006 Brion Gysin, Galerie Didier Devillez, Brussels, Belgium
2000 Brion Gysin; I am that I am, Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Canada
1999 Brion Gysin; I am that I am, Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon, Canada
1998 Brion Gysin; I am that I am, The Edmonton Art Gallery, Edmonton, Canada
1994 Guillaume Galloxzzi Gallery, New York, USA
1993 Brion Gysin Play Back, Espace Electra, Paris, France
1991 Caen, Lyon, Grenoble, France
1986 Brion Gysin, calligraphies, permutations, cut ups, Galerie de France, Paris, France
Calligraffiti of Fire, Galerie Samy Kinge, Paris, France
1985 Painting of Morocco from Felicity Mason’s collection, Tower Lajeski Gallery, New York, USA
1982 Meda Mothi Gallery, Montpellier, France
1981 Brion Gysin: Paintings, October Gallery, London, UK
1976 Galerie Mollet-Villeville, Paris, France
1975 Process, Galerie Germain, Paris, France
Process, Galerie Galerie Yvy, Geneva, Switzerland
1973 Process, Galerie Weiller, Paris, France
1970 Oils and Ink drawing on paper, Tangier Gallery, Tangiers, Morocco
1963 Helena Rubinstein Salon, Paris, France
Tangier Gallery, Tangiers, Morocco
1961 Unit, eight units of a Permutate painting, Galleria Trastevere, Rome, Italy
1959 Library of the Kokutoubia, Marrakesh, Morocco
1958 Library of the Kokutoubia, Marrakesh, Morocco
1957 Sagittarius Gallery, New York, USA
Dunbar Gallery, Chicago, USA
Sagittarius Gallery, Rome, Italy
1953 Carnet de Voyage au Sahara, Rembrandt Hotel, Tangiers, Morocco
1939 Oils and Gouaches, Galerie Aux Quatre Chemins, Paris, France




Selected Group Exhibitions
2024 Ayahuasca & Art of the Amazon, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, UK
The Atomic age – artists put to the test of history, Musee d’art Moderne de Paris, Paris, France
Electric Dreams – Art and Technology Before the Internet, Tate Modern, London, UK
2023 Dream Machines, DESTE Foundation, Centre for Contemporary Art, Athens, Greece
Friendships in art – Collective works, Mucem, Marseille, France
2022 Nomadic Resonance, October Gallery, London, UK
Take a Walk on The Wild Side, New Galerie, Paris, France
2021 On the Bowery, Galerie Zurcher, New York, USA
Beat Generation Exhibition, John Natsoulas Center for the Arts, St Davis, California, USA
To the end of the world and over the edge – with Adolf Wolfli, Museum Villa Stuck, Munich, Germany
God save the Records!, Immanence Espace d’art Contemporain, Paris, France
2020 Scrivere Disegnando, Centre d'Art Contemporain, Geneva, Switzerland
Bizzare Silks, Private Imaginings and Narrative Facts, etc., Kunsthalle Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Beat Re-Generation, featuring Jean-Michel Alberola, Loeve & Co, Paris, France
The Botanical Mind: Art, Mysticism and The Cosmic Tree, Camden Art Centre, London, UK
Les Mauvaises Herbes, Immanence Espace d’art Contemporain, Paris, France
2019 Dream No Small Dream: Celebrating 40 Years of the Transvangarde, October Gallery, London, UK
William S. Burroughs & Brion Gysin – The Dreamachine, Von Bartha Basel, Basel       Switzerland
Lost Loose and Loves: Foreign Artists in Paris 1944-1968, Museo Nacional Centro     de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
2018 Black Light: Secret traditions in art since the 1950’s, Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
A study in Scarlet, Frac Ile-de-France, Le Plateau, Paris, France
Weight of Light, Art Museum at the University of Toronto, Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Toronto Canada
2017 Galeristes, Carreau du Temple, Paris, France
1977, L'Onde - Théâtre et centre d'art, Vélizy-Villacoublay, France
SoixanteDixSept, Quand Rossellini Filmait Beaubourg, Le Ferme du Buisson, Noisiel, France
Art Paris, Grand Palais with Galerie Véronique Smagghe, Paris, France
2016 Terminal 1.0, Western Front, Vancouver, Canada
Galeristes, Carreau du Temple, Paris, France
Beat Generation, ZKM/Museum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
FIAC, Grand Palais, with Galerie Frank Elbaz, Paris, France
Beat Generation, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
2015 William S. Burroughs: Can You All Hear Me?, October Gallery, London, UK
Tout ne tient qu’à un fil, Galerie de France, Paris, France
Le Mot et la Chose, Galerie Nathalie Seroussi, Paris, France
2014 SED TANTUM DIC VERBO (JUST SAY THE WORD), Blain|Southern, Berlin, Germany
Purple States, Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York, USA
Before Our Eyes, MACBA, Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Paperwork: A Brief History of Artists’ Scrapbooks, ICA, London, UK
35 Years of Transvangarde, October Gallery, London, UK
Witnessing Visions, Ubu Gallery, New York, USA
2013 A Trip from Here to There, MoMA, New York, USA
Textures: The Written Word in Contemporary Art, ACA Galleries, New York, USA
Masters of the Transvangarde, October Gallery, London, UK
William S. Burroughs Rètrospective, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany
2012 Astral Weeks, Nina Johnson, Miami, USA
Swarms of Black Flies Make the Roses Purple, IMT, London, UK
Techno Nature, Galerie Zürcher, New York, USA
the name is BURROUGHS, ZKM, Karlsruhe, Germany
Marché de Noël, Galerie de France, Paris, France
FIAC, Grand Palais with Galerie Le Minotaure, Paris, France
2011 The Purpose of Photography: A Permanent Invention MEP, Maison Européenne de la Photographie, Paris, France
Looking Back: The Fifth White Columns Annual, White Columns, New York, USA
Salon du Dessin, Palais de la Bourse, Paris, France
Un Nouveau Festival - 2ème édition, Musée National d'Art modern, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
2010 Brion Gysin: Dream Machine, New Museum, New York, USA 
Museum as Hub: The Bidoun Library Project, New Museum, New York, USA
Animism, Kunsthalle Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Dessins en Grande Largeur, Le Studiolo Galerie de France, Paris, France
2009 SONIC YOUTH etc. : SENSATIONAL FIX, Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany 
2008 Brion Gysin: Calligraffiti of Fire, October Gallery, London, UK 
2006 Tours et dètours dans la collection, Galerie de France, Paris, France
2005 INTELLIGENCE NOW!, October Gallery, London, UK
2001 FIAC, Grand Palais with Galerie de France, Paris, France
1999 The Liverpool Biennial of Contemporary Art, Liverpool, UK
L’Appel du Maroc, Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, France
1997 Ici...là-bas, où le soleil se couche, CAC, Saint Priest, France
1996 Ports of Entry: William S. Burroughs and the Arts, LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum), Los Angeles, USA
Art Miami'96, Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami, USA
1994 Les Dimanches de l'Amour, Galerie du Cloître - Ecole Régionale des Beaux-Arts, Rennes, France
1993 1ere Triennale des Amériques, Espace Sculfort, Maubeuge, France
FIAC, Grand Palais with Galerie de France, Paris, France
Lyon Biennale, Lyon, France
1991 Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
1990 Galería Sphira, Madrid, Spain
1989 Institut Du Monde Arabe, Paris, France
1988 Jack Tilton Gallery, New York, USA
1987 documenta 8, Kassel, Germany
1986 Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, France
1985 MoMA (Museum of Modern Art), New York, USA
1984 Villa Arson, Nice, France
1983 B-2 Gallery, London, UK
1981 October Gallery, London, UK
1980 Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
1979 Canon Photo Gallery, Geneva, Switzerland
1935 Galerie Aux Quatre Chemins, Paris, France
Collections
Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA;
Boston Fine Arts Gallery, Boston, USA
Centre George Pompidou, Paris, France;
Fond National, Modern Art Paris, France;
Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France
and numerous private collections.

OCTOBER GALLERY ARTISTS